{"id":853,"date":"2015-09-28T10:58:48","date_gmt":"2015-09-28T08:58:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.esc-sr.sk\/?p=853"},"modified":"2022-02-10T10:00:39","modified_gmt":"2022-02-10T09:00:39","slug":"dokonca-aj-pripade-zrusenia-letu-dovodu-nepredvidanych-technickych-problemov-musia-letecki-dopravcovia-cestujucim-poskytnut-nahradu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/esc-sr.sk\/novinky\/dokonca-aj-v-pripade-zrusenia-letu-z-dovodu-nepredvidanych-technickych-problemov-musia-letecki-dopravcovia-cestujucim-poskytnut-nahradu\/","title":{"rendered":"Dokonca aj v pr\u00edpade zru\u0161enia letu z d\u00f4vodu nepredv\u00eddan\u00fdch technick\u00fdch probl\u00e9mov musia leteck\u00ed dopravcovia cestuj\u00facim poskytn\u00fa\u0165 n\u00e1hradu"},"content":{"rendered":"

V pr\u00edpade zru\u0161enia letu je leteck\u00fd dopravca pod\u013ea pr\u00e1va \u00danie povinn\u00fd poskytn\u00fa\u0165 dotknut\u00fdm cestuj\u00facim pomoc, ako aj n\u00e1hradu (od 250 do 600 eur). Leteck\u00fd dopravca v\u0161ak t\u00fato n\u00e1hradu nie je povinn\u00fd plati\u0165, ak m\u00f4\u017ee preuk\u00e1za\u0165, \u017ee zru\u0161enie je sp\u00f4soben\u00e9 mimoriadnymi okolnos\u0165ami, ktor\u00fdm sa nedalo zabr\u00e1ni\u0165 ani vtedy, ke\u010f boli prijat\u00e9 v\u0161etky primeran\u00e9 opatrenia. Pani Van der Lans mala rezervovan\u00fa letenku na let, ktor\u00fd prev\u00e1dzkuje KLM z Quita (Ekv\u00e1dor) do Amsterdamu (Holandsko). Lietadlo priletelo do Amsterdamu s me\u0161kan\u00edm 29 hod\u00edn.<\/p>\n

Pod\u013ea KLM bolo me\u0161kanie sp\u00f4soben\u00e9 mimoriadnymi okolnos\u0165ami, a to kombin\u00e1ciou por\u00fach: pokazen\u00e9 boli dve s\u00fa\u010diastky, konkr\u00e9tne palivov\u00e9 \u010derpadlo a hydromechanick\u00e1 jednotka. Tieto s\u00fa\u010diastky, ktor\u00e9 neboli k dispoz\u00edcii, museli by\u0165 letecky zaslan\u00e9 z Amsterdamu, aby boli n\u00e1sledne namontovan\u00e9 do predmetn\u00e9ho lietadla. KLM tie\u017e poznamenala, \u017ee pokazen\u00e9 s\u00fa\u010diastky neprekro\u010dili svoju priemern\u00fa \u017eivotnos\u0165 a \u017ee ich v\u00fdrobca neposkytol \u017eiadne osobitn\u00e9 ozn\u00e1menie, pod\u013ea ktor\u00e9ho by sa v pr\u00edpade, ke\u010f tieto s\u00fa\u010diastky ur\u010dit\u00fa \u017eivotnos\u0165 dosiahnu, mohli vyskytn\u00fa\u0165 poruchy. Pani Van der Lans sa obr\u00e1tila na Rechtbank Amsterdam (S\u00fad v Amsterdame), ktor\u00fd sa rozhodol polo\u017ei\u0165 S\u00fadnemu dvoru prejudici\u00e1lne ot\u00e1zky.\u00a0V podstate chcel vedie\u0165, \u010di technick\u00e1 porucha, ktor\u00e1 vznikla ne\u010dakane, ktor\u00e1 nevypl\u00fdva z nedostatku \u00fadr\u017eby a nebola zisten\u00e1 pri pravidelnej \u00fadr\u017ebe, patr\u00ed pod pojem \u201emimoriadne okolnosti\u201c, a teda zbavuje dopravcu jeho povinnosti poskytn\u00fa\u0165 n\u00e1hradu.<\/p>\n

Vo svojom rozsudku S\u00fadny dvor pripom\u00edna, \u017ee na z\u00e1klade jeho judikat\u00fary technick\u00e9 poruchy mo\u017eno zahrn\u00fa\u0165 medzi mimoriadne okolnosti. Okolnosti zah\u0155\u0148aj\u00face vznik takej poruchy v\u0161ak m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 pos\u00faden\u00e9 ako \u201emimoriadne\u201c iba vtedy, ak sa vz\u0165ahuj\u00fa na udalos\u0165, ktor\u00e1 sa net\u00fdka be\u017enej aktivity dotknut\u00e9ho leteck\u00e9ho dopravcu a nepatr\u00ed do jeho \u00fa\u010dinnej kontroly na z\u00e1klade svojej povahy alebo p\u00f4vodu.<\/p>\n

Pod\u013ea S\u00fadneho dvora je to tak najm\u00e4 v situ\u00e1cii, v ktorej by kon\u0161trukt\u00e9r lietadiel tvoriacich flotilu dotknut\u00e9ho leteck\u00e9ho dopravcu alebo pr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fd org\u00e1n zistili, \u017ee tieto lietadl\u00e1, hoci u\u017e s\u00fa v prev\u00e1dzke, trpia skrytou v\u00fdrobnou vadou ovplyv\u0148uj\u00facou bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 letov. Rovnako by to bolo pri existencii \u0161k\u00f4d sp\u00f4soben\u00fdch na lietadl\u00e1ch sabot\u00e1\u017eou alebo teroristick\u00fdmi \u010dinmi. Ke\u010f\u017ee pri prev\u00e1dzke lietadiel sa v\u0161ak nevyhnutne vyskytuj\u00fa technick\u00e9 poruchy, leteck\u00ed dopravcovia s\u00fa s nimi v r\u00e1mci v\u00fdkonu svojich \u010dinnost\u00ed be\u017ene konfrontovan\u00ed. V tejto s\u00favislosti technick\u00e9 poruchy zisten\u00e9 po\u010das \u00fadr\u017eby lietadiel alebo z d\u00f4vodu nedostatku takejto \u00fadr\u017eby samy osebe nem\u00f4\u017eu predstavova\u0165 \u201emimoriadne okolnosti.<\/p>\n

V nadv\u00e4znosti na to S\u00fadny dvor poznamen\u00e1va, \u017ee porucha sp\u00f4soben\u00e1 pred\u010dasn\u00fdm zlyhan\u00edm ur\u010dit\u00fdch s\u00fa\u010diastok lietadla, samozrejme, predstavuje ne\u010dakan\u00fa udalos\u0165. Ke\u010f\u017ee tak\u00e1to porucha je vn\u00fatorne spojen\u00e1 s ve\u013emi zlo\u017eit\u00fdm syst\u00e9mom fungovania lietadla, ktor\u00e9 je prev\u00e1dzkovan\u00e9 leteck\u00fdm dopravcom v \u010dasto zlo\u017eit\u00fdch, a\u017e extr\u00e9mnych \u2013 najm\u00e4 meteorologick\u00fdch \u2013 podmienkach, predpoklad\u00e1 sa, \u017ee \u017eiadna s\u00fa\u010diastka lietadla nie je bezporuchov\u00e1. Preto v r\u00e1mci \u010dinnosti leteck\u00e9ho dopravcu t\u00e1to ne\u010dakan\u00e1 udalos\u0165 patr\u00ed do be\u017en\u00e9ho v\u00fdkonu jeho \u010dinnosti, ke\u010f\u017ee tento dopravca je be\u017ene konfrontovan\u00fd s tak\u00fdm druhom nepredv\u00eddan\u00fdch technick\u00fdch por\u00fach. Okrem toho predch\u00e1dzanie takej poruche alebo oprava, ktor\u00fa zapr\u00ed\u010dinila, vr\u00e1tane v\u00fdmeny pred\u010dasne opotrebovanej s\u00fa\u010diastky, patr\u00ed do \u00fa\u010dinnej kontroly dotknut\u00e9ho leteck\u00e9ho dopravcu, ke\u010f\u017ee je to on, komu prisl\u00facha zabezpe\u010di\u0165 \u00fadr\u017ebu a riadne fungovanie lietadiel, ktor\u00e9 prev\u00e1dzkuje na \u00fa\u010dely svojich hospod\u00e1rskych \u010dinnost\u00ed. V d\u00f4sledku toho technick\u00e1 porucha, o ak\u00fa v tejto veci ide, nem\u00f4\u017ee patri\u0165 pod pojem \u201emimoriadne okolnosti\u201c.<\/p>\n

V tejto s\u00favislosti S\u00fadny dvor tie\u017e pripom\u00edna, \u017ee splnen\u00edm povinnost\u00ed pod\u013ea eur\u00f3pskeho pr\u00e1va nie je dotknut\u00e1 mo\u017enos\u0165 uveden\u00e9ho dopravcu po\u017eadova\u0165 n\u00e1hradu \u0161kody od akejko\u013evek osoby, ktor\u00e1 sp\u00f4sobila me\u0161kanie, ako je najm\u00e4 v\u00fdrobca ur\u010dit\u00fdch pokazen\u00fdch s\u00fa\u010diastok.<\/p>\n

zdroj:
\nTla\u010dov\u00e9 komunik\u00e9 S\u00fadneho dvora E\u00da \u010d.105\/15<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"V pr\u00edpade zru\u0161enia letu je leteck\u00fd dopravca pod\u013ea pr\u00e1va \u00danie povinn\u00fd poskytn\u00fa\u0165 dotknut\u00fdm cestuj\u00facim pomoc, ako aj n\u00e1hradu (od 250 …
Zobrazi\u0165 \u010dl\u00e1nok<\/a>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":854,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0},"categories":[23],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/esc-sr.sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/853"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/esc-sr.sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/esc-sr.sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/esc-sr.sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/esc-sr.sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=853"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/esc-sr.sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/853\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2531,"href":"https:\/\/esc-sr.sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/853\/revisions\/2531"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/esc-sr.sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/854"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/esc-sr.sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=853"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/esc-sr.sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=853"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/esc-sr.sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=853"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}