{"id":1293,"date":"2017-06-06T17:26:51","date_gmt":"2017-06-06T15:26:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/esc-sr.sk\/?p=1293"},"modified":"2017-06-06T17:26:51","modified_gmt":"2017-06-06T15:26:51","slug":"maly-krok-blizsie-trvacnejsim-vyrobkom","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/esc-sr.sk\/novinky\/o-maly-krok-blizsie-k-trvacnejsim-vyrobkom\/","title":{"rendered":"O mal\u00fd krok bli\u017e\u0161ie k trv\u00e1cnej\u0161\u00edm v\u00fdrobkom"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><\/p>\n<p>Zak\u00fapili ste si niekedy pr\u00e1\u010dku, ktor\u00e1 tesne po uplynut\u00ed dvojro\u010dnej z\u00e1ruky prestala fungova\u0165? Na\u0161tvalo by v\u00e1s, ak by ste po troch rokoch u\u017e\u00edvania telev\u00edzor mohli kv\u00f4li prasknutej obrazovke vyhodi\u0165, preto\u017ee nov\u00fa u\u017e nevyr\u00e1baj\u00fa? Ak \u00e1no, nie ste sami preto\u017ee pod\u013ea v\u00fdsledkov Eurobarometra z\u00a0roku 2014 a\u017e 77% spotrebite\u013eov by rad\u0161ej dalo v\u00fdrobok opravi\u0165 ako si k\u00fapilo nov\u00fd. Tu, ale nast\u00e1va probl\u00e9m, ke\u010f\u017ee dostupnos\u0165 n\u00e1hradn\u00fdch dielov je \u010dasovo obmedzen\u00e1. Mnoh\u00e9 v\u00fdrobky, ak sa pokazia, na trhu u\u017e pre ne n\u00e1hradn\u00e9 diely nie s\u00fa. A\u00a0ak sa n\u00e1hradn\u00e9 diely e\u0161te na trhu n\u00e1jdu spotrebite\u013eov odr\u00e1dzaj\u00fa vysok\u00e9 n\u00e1klady na opravy a \u00farove\u0148 poskytovan\u00fdch slu\u017eieb.<\/p>\n<h4>Eur\u00f3psky parlament iniciuje opatrenia na dlh\u0161iu trv\u00e1cnos\u0165 v\u00fdrobkov<\/h4>\n<p>T\u00fato situ\u00e1ciu reflektuje vo svojej spr\u00e1ve zameranej na rie\u0161enie ot\u00e1zok t\u00fdkaj\u00facich sa dlh\u0161ej \u017eivotnosti v\u00fdrobkov aj poslanec Eur\u00f3pskeho parlamentu, ktor\u00fd ju predstavil vo v\u00fdbore pre vn\u00fatorn\u00fd trh a\u00a0ochranu spotrebite\u013ea EP (IMCO) Eur\u00f3pskeho parlamentu.<\/p>\n<p>Cie\u013eom spr\u00e1vy je pouk\u00e1za\u0165 na probl\u00e9m kr\u00e1tkej \u017eivotnosti v\u00fdrobkov a (ne)dostupnosti n\u00e1hradn\u00fdch dielov. Amb\u00edciou je prijatie opatren\u00ed, aby dlh\u0161ia \u017eivotnos\u0165 v\u00fdrobkov nebola dobrovo\u013en\u00e1, ale povinn\u00e1. T\u00e1to spr\u00e1va by mohla poskytn\u00fa\u0165 Eur\u00f3pskej komisii , \u010dlensk\u00fdm \u0161t\u00e1tom aj samotn\u00fdm v\u00fdrobcom u\u017eito\u010dn\u00e9 tipy na zv\u00fd\u0161enie trvanlivosti spotrebite\u013esk\u00fdch v\u00fdrobkov a zlep\u0161enie informovanosti spotrebite\u013eov o tom, ako dlho bud\u00fa k\u00fapen\u00e9 v\u00fdrobky pravdepodobne u\u017e\u00edva\u0165.<\/p>\n<p>Ako uviedol spravodajca Pascal Durand (Zelen\u00ed \/ EFA, FR) <em>\u201eE\u00da nikdy pred touto spr\u00e1vou nezaujala glob\u00e1lne stanovisko k \u017eivotnosti v\u00fdrobkov, a to ani v s\u00favislosti s\u00a0ich dizajnom, opravou alebo op\u00e4tovn\u00fdm pou\u017eit\u00edm tovaru, ani proti opatreniam proti pl\u00e1novan\u00e9mu a softv\u00e9rov\u00e9mu zastaraniu (tzv. kaz\u00edtka). Je v z\u00e1ujme v\u00fdrobcov bojova\u0165 proti pred\u010dasn\u00e9mu zastaraniu v\u00fdrobkov, ale je aj v prospech spotrebite\u013eov a pracovn\u00edkov a \u0161etr\u00ed zdroje. T\u00e1to spr\u00e1va sa prv\u00fdkr\u00e1t zaober\u00e1 zastaralos\u0165ou softv\u00e9ru, ktor\u00e1 zohr\u00e1va d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fa \u00falohu v \u017eivotnosti v\u00e4\u010d\u0161iny dom\u00e1cich spotrebi\u010dov.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n<h4>N\u00e1vrhy V\u00fdboru pre vn\u00fatorn\u00fd trh a ochranu spotrebite\u013ea (IMCO) zah\u0155\u0148aj\u00fa:<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>V\u00fdrobky maj\u00fa by\u0165 navrhnut\u00e9 tak, aby boli \u013eahko opravite\u013en\u00e9 a modernizovate\u013en\u00e9,\n<\/li>\n<li>Spotrebitelia by mali ma\u0165 mo\u017enos\u0165 \u00eds\u0165 do nez\u00e1vislej opravovne: malo by sa zabr\u00e1ni\u0165 technick\u00fdm, bezpe\u010dnostn\u00fdm alebo softv\u00e9rov\u00fdm rie\u0161eniam, ktor\u00e9 br\u00e1nia vykon\u00e1vaniu opr\u00e1v, in\u00fdm ako schv\u00e1len\u00fdm firm\u00e1m alebo org\u00e1nom,\n<\/li>\n<li>\u010clensk\u00e9 \u0161t\u00e1ty by mali zv\u00e1\u017ei\u0165 pon\u00faknutie &#8222;primeran\u00fdch stimulov&#8220; pre trv\u00e1cne v\u00fdrobky, ktor\u00e9 mo\u017eno opravi\u0165, podpori\u0165 opravy a\u00a0tie\u017e tzv. predaj z druhej ruky &#8211; to by mohlo pom\u00f4c\u0165 pri vytv\u00e1ran\u00ed pracovn\u00fdch miest a zn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed mno\u017estva odpadu,\n<\/li>\n<li>\u010casti, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa rozhoduj\u00face pre fungovanie v\u00fdrobku, by mali by\u0165 vymenite\u013en\u00e9 a opravite\u013en\u00e9; Z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 komponenty ako s\u00fa bat\u00e9rie a LEDky, by sa nemali upev\u0148ova\u0165 na v\u00fdrobky, pokia\u013e to nie je z bezpe\u010dnostn\u00fdch d\u00f4vodov od\u00f4vodnen\u00e9,\n<\/li>\n<li>N\u00e1hradn\u00e9 diely nevyhnutn\u00e9 na fungovanie tovaru by mali by\u0165 k dispoz\u00edcii &#8222;za cenu zodpovedaj\u00facu povahe a \u017eivotnosti v\u00fdrobku&#8220;; Hospod\u00e1rske subjekty by mali jasne uvies\u0165, \u010di s\u00fa alebo nie s\u00fa k dispoz\u00edcii n\u00e1hradn\u00e9 diely, za ak\u00fdch podmienok a ako dlho,\n<\/li>\n<li>Mala by sa zavies\u0165 celoeur\u00f3pska defin\u00edcia &#8222;pl\u00e1novan\u00e9ho zastar\u00e1vania&#8220; pre hmotn\u00e9 tovary a softv\u00e9r a mali by sa zavies\u0165 &#8222;primeran\u00e9 odradzuj\u00face opatrenia pre v\u00fdrobcov&#8220;.\n<\/li>\n<li>V\u00a0neposlednom rade V\u00fdbor pre vn\u00fatorn\u00fd trh a\u00a0ochranu spotrebite\u013ea EP \u017eiada Komisiu, aby zv\u00e1\u017eila &#8222;dobrovo\u013en\u00fa eur\u00f3psku zna\u010dku&#8220;, ktor\u00e1 sa bude vz\u0165ahova\u0165 najm\u00e4 na trvanlivos\u0165 v\u00fdrobku, vlastnosti ekologick\u00e9ho dizajnu, zdokonalenie v s\u00falade s technick\u00fdm pokrokom a opravite\u013enos\u0165.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Zak\u00fapili ste si niekedy pr\u00e1\u010dku, ktor\u00e1 tesne po uplynut\u00ed dvojro\u010dnej z\u00e1ruky prestala fungova\u0165? Na\u0161tvalo by v\u00e1s, ak by ste po &#8230;<br \/><a class=\"btn btn-border btn-small btn-margin\" title=\"Pre\u010d\u00edtajte si cel\u00fd \u010dl\u00e1nok\" href=\"https:\/\/esc-sr.sk\/novinky\/o-maly-krok-blizsie-k-trvacnejsim-vyrobkom\/\">Zobrazi\u0165 \u010dl\u00e1nok<\/a>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1294,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0},"categories":[23],"tags":[158,161,157,162,163,160,159],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/esc-sr.sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1293"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/esc-sr.sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/esc-sr.sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/esc-sr.sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/esc-sr.sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1293"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/esc-sr.sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1293\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1295,"href":"https:\/\/esc-sr.sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1293\/revisions\/1295"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/esc-sr.sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1294"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/esc-sr.sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1293"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/esc-sr.sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1293"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/esc-sr.sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1293"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}