{"id":1184,"date":"2017-04-11T10:14:18","date_gmt":"2017-04-11T08:14:18","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/esc-sr.sk\/?p=1184"},"modified":"2017-04-11T10:16:59","modified_gmt":"2017-04-11T08:16:59","slug":"porovnavaci-prehlad-eu-oblasti-justicie-za-rok-2017","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/esc-sr.sk\/novinky\/porovnavaci-prehlad-eu-v-oblasti-justicie-za-rok-2017\/","title":{"rendered":"Porovn\u00e1vac\u00ed preh\u013ead E\u00da v oblasti just\u00edcie za rok 2017"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Eur\u00f3pska komisia zverejnila dokument Porovn\u00e1vac\u00ed preh\u013ead E\u00da v oblasti just\u00edcie za rok 2017 (\u201ePorovn\u00e1vac\u00ed preh\u013ead za rok 2017\u201c)<\/a>, v ktorom sa porovn\u00e1va efekt\u00edvnos\u0165, kvalita a nez\u00e1vislos\u0165 justi\u010dn\u00fdch syst\u00e9mov v \u010dlensk\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1toch E\u00da.<\/p>\n

Cie\u013eom dokumentu je pom\u00f4c\u0165 vn\u00fatro\u0161t\u00e1tnym org\u00e1nom zlep\u0161i\u0165 efekt\u00edvnos\u0165 justi\u010dn\u00fdch syst\u00e9mov.Porovn\u00e1vac\u00ed preh\u013ead za rok 2017 sk\u00fama napr\u00edklad, ak\u00e9 \u013eahk\u00e9 \u010di \u0165a\u017ek\u00e9 je pre spotrebite\u013eov z\u00edska\u0165 pr\u00edstup k spravodlivosti a ako postupuj\u00fa pri pod\u00e1van\u00ed s\u0165a\u017enost\u00ed proti spolo\u010dnostiam. Po prv\u00fdkr\u00e1t je v preh\u013eade zahrnut\u00e1 aj d\u013a\u017eka s\u00fadnych konan\u00ed t\u00fdkaj\u00facich sa trestn\u00fdch \u010dinov prania \u0161pinav\u00fdch pe\u0148az\u00ed. Z porovn\u00e1vacieho preh\u013eadu za rok 2017 vypl\u00fdvaj\u00fa najm\u00e4 nasleduj\u00face zistenia:<\/p>\n

Ob\u010dianske a obchodn\u00e9 s\u00fadne konania\u00a0trvaj\u00fa krat\u0161ie<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Trvanie konan\u00ed sa skr\u00e1tilo aj v nieko\u013ek\u00fdch \u010dlensk\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1toch, ktor\u00fdch justi\u010dn\u00e9 syst\u00e9my sa boria s probl\u00e9mami. Toto zlep\u0161enie je mo\u017en\u00e9 jasnej\u0161ie vidie\u0165 po\u010das p\u00e4\u0165ro\u010dn\u00e9ho obdobia ne\u017e v kr\u00e1tkodobom horizonte.<\/p>\n

Presadzovanie ochrany spotrebite\u013ea<\/h4>\n

\u010clensk\u00e9 \u0161t\u00e1ty s\u00fa zodpovedn\u00e9 za presadzovanie pr\u00e1vnych predpisov E\u00da na ochranu spotrebite\u013ea. Z porovn\u00e1vacieho preh\u013eadu vypl\u00fdva, \u017ee d\u013a\u017eka spr\u00e1vnych konan\u00ed a s\u00fadnych presk\u00faman\u00ed v tejto oblasti sa v jednotliv\u00fdch krajin\u00e1ch zna\u010dne l\u00ed\u0161i. Takisto ukazuje, \u017ee mnoh\u00e9 spotrebite\u013esk\u00e9 probl\u00e9my rie\u0161ia priamo org\u00e1ny na ochranu spotrebite\u013ea a netreba sa s nimi obraca\u0165 na s\u00fady.<\/p>\n

Boj proti praniu \u0161pinav\u00fdch pe\u0148az\u00ed<\/h4>\n

\u010clensk\u00e9 \u0161t\u00e1ty po prv\u00fdkr\u00e1t poskytli \u00fadaje v tejto oblasti tak, ako sa to od nich po\u017eaduje vo \u0161tvrtej smernici o boji proti praniu \u0161pinav\u00fdch pe\u0148az\u00ed. Vypl\u00fdva z nich, \u017ee d\u013a\u017eka konan\u00ed vo veci trestn\u00fdch \u010dinov prania \u0161pinav\u00fdch pe\u0148az\u00ed sa pohybuje od necel\u00e9ho pol roka a\u017e po takmer tri roky.<\/p>\n

Menej majetn\u00ed ob\u010dania maj\u00fa obmedzen\u00fd pr\u00edstup k spravodlivosti<\/h4>\n

Z porovn\u00e1vacieho preh\u013eadu vypl\u00fdva, \u017ee v niektor\u00fdch \u010dlensk\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1toch nedost\u00e1vaj\u00fa ob\u010dania, ktor\u00fdch pr\u00edjem je pod hranicou chudoby, pri ur\u010dit\u00fdch typoch sporov \u017eiadnu pr\u00e1vnu pomoc.<\/p>\n

V niektor\u00fdch krajin\u00e1ch sa informa\u010dn\u00e9 a komunika\u010dn\u00e9 technol\u00f3gie (IKT) st\u00e1le pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa len v obmedzenej miere<\/h4>\n

Hoci s\u00fady a pr\u00e1vnici v polovici \u010dlensk\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1tov be\u017ene pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa IKT na vz\u00e1jomn\u00fa komunik\u00e1ciu, ich pou\u017e\u00edvanie na elektronick\u00fd podpis je v preva\u017enej v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ine \u010dlensk\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1tov E\u00da ve\u013emi obmedzen\u00e9. Nov\u00e9 \u00fadaje o tom, ako pr\u00e1vnici pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa IKT pri komunik\u00e1cii so s\u00fadmi, op\u00e4\u0165 zd\u00f4raz\u0148uj\u00fa, ak\u00fd v\u00fdznam m\u00e1 elektronick\u00e1 komunik\u00e1cia pre dobr\u00e9 fungovanie justi\u010dn\u00fdch syst\u00e9mov.<\/p>\n

Verejnos\u0165 vn\u00edma nez\u00e1vislos\u0165 s\u00fadnictva priaznivej\u0161ie alebo rovnako<\/h4>\n

v porovnan\u00ed s rokom 2016\u00a0bol tento v\u00fdsledok zaznamenan\u00fd vo viac ako dvoch tretin\u00e1ch \u010dlensk\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1tov. Rovnak\u00fd trend u\u017e od roku 2010 pretrv\u00e1va v oblasti vn\u00edmania podnikmi. Medzi d\u00f4vodmi toho, pre\u010do je nez\u00e1vislos\u0165 s\u00fadov a sudcov vn\u00edman\u00e1 ako nedostato\u010dn\u00e1, bolo naj\u010dastej\u0161ie uveden\u00e9 zasahovanie alebo tlak zo strany vl\u00e1dy a politikov. V preh\u013eade za rok 2017 sa takisto uv\u00e1dzaj\u00fa \u00fadaje o z\u00e1ruk\u00e1ch, ktor\u00e9 jednotliv\u00e9 \u010dlensk\u00e9 \u0161t\u00e1ty zaviedli, aby zaistili nez\u00e1vislos\u0165 sudcov, \u010do nazna\u010duje, ak\u00fa ve\u013ek\u00fa d\u00f4le\u017eitos\u0165 m\u00e1 pr\u00e1vny \u0161t\u00e1t pre E\u00da.<\/p>\n

Normy kvality<\/h4>\n

V\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina \u010dlensk\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1tov zaviedla normy, v ktor\u00fdch sa stanovuj\u00fa lehoty alebo \u010dasov\u00fd r\u00e1mec, aby predi\u0161li zd\u013ahav\u00fdm s\u00fadnym konaniam. Niektor\u00e9 \u010dlensk\u00e9 \u0161t\u00e1ty s menej efekt\u00edvnymi justi\u010dn\u00fdmi syst\u00e9mami v\u0161ak tak\u00e9to normy nezaviedli.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Eur\u00f3pska komisia zverejnila dokument Porovn\u00e1vac\u00ed preh\u013ead E\u00da v oblasti just\u00edcie za rok 2017 (\u201ePorovn\u00e1vac\u00ed preh\u013ead za rok 2017\u201c), v ktorom …
Zobrazi\u0165 \u010dl\u00e1nok<\/a>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1185,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0},"categories":[23],"tags":[129,131,132,130],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/esc-sr.sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1184"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/esc-sr.sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/esc-sr.sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/esc-sr.sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/esc-sr.sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1184"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/esc-sr.sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1184\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1187,"href":"https:\/\/esc-sr.sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1184\/revisions\/1187"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/esc-sr.sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1185"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/esc-sr.sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1184"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/esc-sr.sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1184"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/esc-sr.sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1184"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}